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Archive for September, 2010

You can learn how to skydive in other ways but the most thrilling is to do it with the AAF (Accelerated Free Fall).

Accelerated Free Fall has first been used as a fast training method since 1982. It’s a fast learning process compared to the traditional static line training. With AFF you can get a true image of the modern skydiving.

The ground training of Accelerated Free Fall is more extensive than static line, and that’s a good thing since you will be doing a 50 second drop on your first jump. The jump will occur when the aircraft will be at about 10.000 – 12.000 feet, you will be jumping with two other jump masters that will assist you during your fall. They will maintain grip to you from the moment of the jump until you open your parachute. They will assist you to keep stable. You will get to pull the ripcord at about 4000 ft.

The Accelerated Free Fall is a program divided in 7 levels. The 1, 2, and 3 levels require two jump masters to jump with you. On these levels you get to learn about basic safety skills like altitude awareness, body position, stability during free fall and during the pull sequence. The most important skill is the successful ripcord pull. When level three is reached you get to free fall for your own for the first time.
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You can learn how to skydive in other ways but the most thrilling is to do it with the AAF (Accelerated Free Fall).

Accelerated Free Fall has first been used as a fast training method since 1982. It’s a fast learning process compared to the traditional static line training. With AFF you can get a true image of the modern skydiving.

The ground training of Accelerated Free Fall is more extensive than static line, and that’s a good thing since you will be doing a 50 second drop on your first jump. The jump will occur when the aircraft will be at about 10.000 – 12.000 feet, you will be jumping with two other jump masters that will assist you during your fall. They will maintain grip to you from the moment of the jump until you open your parachute. They will assist you to keep stable. You will get to pull the ripcord at about 4000 ft.

The Accelerated Free Fall is a program divided in 7 levels. The 1, 2, and 3 levels require two jump masters to jump with you. On these levels you get to learn about basic safety skills like altitude awareness, body position, stability during free fall and during the pull sequence. The most important skill is the successful ripcord pull. When level three is reached you get to free fall for your own for the first time.
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If you are like any other that is involved in sports, you want to make sure that every player stays well and is always able to play in the game. Of course, some injuries are inevitable. It is easy for the children or youth to make a wrong move, adjust the wrong way, or simply run straight into the ball. If you want to help with possible injuries, there are several ways to come prepared.

The first thing that you should keep in mind is that most injuries are preventable. Of course, kids will be kids, and it will be inevitable that they will make a wrong move. However, the more you let them know about safety equipment, the less likely you will be to have major problems. You can also be sure to over emphasize specific movements in every type of game. Making them comfortable with these movements will help create an extra safety feature.

Even if you had all of the wrapping in the world to help prevent injuries, there will still be specific injuries that occur. Because you are playing a sport, you can easily expect twisted ankles, knees and arms. If this happens, make sure that you have your first aid kit with you. You can wrap the fractured or broken area until they get to a hospital. Another type of injury that may occur may be from getting hit by a ball. Having an ice pack or a way to help relieve some of the pain will help until they can get to the right area and receive medical attention, if they need it.

These are not the only types of injuries that may occur. There is also a caution that needs to be taken for things such as heat disorder. It is easy for any player to get a little too much sun, causing them to overheat, and possibly pass out. If this happens, be sure to get them in the shade and give them water. You can easily prevent this by requiring all of your players to drink water on a consistent basis.
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Bookmakers

There are several subdivisions of bookmaker:

• Some operate spread betting services
• Some operate a telephone credit service or postal betting service
• Some operate betting shops off-course
• Some make a book on the racecourse

Bigger bookmakers will offer two or three of the above activities. At the racecourse bets are agreed with the backer at starting price, and are settled at the quoted price.

Bookmakers activities on or off the course are determined by what is occurring in the market on the racecourse.

Immediately before a race, a betting market is formed. The total amount of money being wagered on a horse causes the price to move up and down.

Significant larger amounts, are signaled by tic tac between the rails, Tattersalls, the silver ring and bookmakers out on the course itself.

The level of this fluctuation within the market depends largely upon the strength of the market.

In the early stage of a betting market being formed, the prices are not generally decided by the amount of money wagered, but rather on what the larger Tattersalls board operators think the price of each horse should be.

Very often the early prices available are somewhat shorter than they should be.

Before the war, the true market price was generally dictated by money on the course, often provided by the bigger backers and professionals, commission agents acting on behalf of others such as trainers and owners, or the owners themselves.

Since the 1960’s there has been an explosion in off-course betting which has considerably changed how the markets function. It’s unheard of nowadays for an owner to go to the rails, command a price about a horse, and so affect the market accordingly.

More money is wagered off-course than on-course nowadays, information regarding these bets is transmitted by phone, and online via the internet to tic tac’s acting for big bookmakers. The on-course market now reacts within seconds.

Off-course money is often referred to as “Office Money”.

Where big bets are placed off-course affecting the market about a horse, this horse is known in the ring as a “betting shop horse”

This concept is crucial to understanding trading on the Betting Exchanges.

It is now the Betting Exchanges and the Betting Shops themselves which affect prices on the course. Not the other way around.

Data from online bookies and live on-course feeds can be used to confirm price movement data, but should not be used to predict it.

Most of the heavy betting nowadays is coming into the market via Betfair and Betdaq.

During the pre-race market, money coming in for a horse will either reinforce the bookmaker’s opinion or go against it; prices alter accordingly with supply and demand.

Watching and learning from the market is crucial to your performance on the exchanges. The market is your bible in respect of what you should or should not back.

Following the market on the course is actually more difficult than off-course nowadays with bookmakers erasing prices and overwriting them as they change. The prices are visible on the boards at the course and the major action is in the 10 minutes prior to the off.

On the exchanges and top websites, or in the betting shop, following the market is made really easy with television, videos and streaming online media.

In the shops and online the major price moves are backed up with commentary and text regarding the likely causes of price moves.

Weak and Strong Markets:

The strongest betting markets of the year are provided by the Cheltenham festival for National Hunt racing and Royal Ascot on the flat.

Less patronized courses where the racing is poor or trainers are “testing” provide considerably weaker markets.

In a weak market a few hundred pounds can causes a price to move dramatically, whereas in a strong market, tens of thousands of pounds would not move the market at all. This should be noted carefully if trying to move a price on an exchange, a tactic reserved only for real experienced punters.

Conversations with Victor Chandler in 1999 revealed some fascinating observations and changes within the betting arena.

“The racecourse punter has never had it so good. To be a punter now is heaven. With no expenses, being a professional punter compared to a bookmaker has to be the best choice” he said.
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